LEGAL

3 Important Facts About Civil Litigation

There are many types of law you may encounter throughout your life, including civil law. In a civil case, private citizens or representatives of companies are involved in litigation. Here are three important facts about civil litigation.

1. Legal Representation Is Vital

People involved in civil litigation have the option to hire lawyers, but doing so isn’t required. However, it’s a good idea to hire a civil litigation attorney to represent you in court. People who choose to represent themselves are unlikely to have the right type and amount of experience to do so successfully, which means they’re at higher risk of losing their cases. Look for an attorney who is thorough, affordable, has a good track record and will keep you informed.

2. Civil Litigation Differs from Criminal Cases

You might assume all legal processes are the same. While there are some broad similarities, there are major differences between civil and criminal law. Civil law doesn’t involve one party breaking the law. It covers family law, lawsuits, property law, probate cases and other non-criminal cases. It also doesn’t guarantee you the right to legal representation or require proof beyond reasonable doubt.

3. Civil Attorneys Follow a Specific Process

Most civil cases follow a well-defined legal process. They begin with the filing of a complaint or lawsuit including an explanation of the complaint. Then the discovery process, where information is exchanged, research is done and the case is prepared, occurs. After discovery, your case may be settled or go to court. Finally, if your case goes to court, it is heard by a judge and closed.

If you’re involved in civil litigation, you should learn as much about the process as possible and consult with a lawyer. A civil attorney can support you, represent you in court and provide you with expertise, which you might not otherwise have access to.